Sex Toy Care 101: How to Clean, Store & Last
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Sex toy care comes down to three habits: wash before and after every use with mild soap and warm water, dry it all the way, and store it clean and separate. Do that and most good toys last for years. The rest is just knowing what your toy is made of, because the material decides how far you can push the cleaning.
I spent years behind the counter at a little intimacy shop, and the question I got more than any other wasn't about how to use a toy. It was a quiet, slightly embarrassed "...so how do I actually clean this thing?" So let's talk about it the way I would have across the counter, no blushing required.
First, figure out what your toy is made of
Material is the whole ballgame. It decides how hot you can go, what lube plays nice, and whether a toy can be truly sanitized or just cleaned. There are two big families.
- Non-porous (100% silicone, borosilicate glass, stainless steel, ABS hard plastic): these have no microscopic pores for bacteria to hide in. You can get them genuinely sanitized, and they're the ones I always steered nervous first-timers toward.
- Porous (TPE, TPR, jelly, "realistic" cyberskin, PVC): softer and often cheaper, but they hold onto bacteria in tiny pores you can't scrub out. You can clean them, not sterilize them. Treat these as single-partner and shorter-lived.
If you don't know what you've got, check the packaging or the product page. When in doubt, treat it as porous and use a condom over it. That's not paranoia. That's the same advice I gave every customer who couldn't remember what their drawer toy was made of.
How to clean, by material
Here's the honest cheat sheet I wish every box came printed with. "Body soap" means unscented or mild, nothing with heavy fragrance or exfoliating grit.
| Material | Best everyday clean | Deep clean | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% Silicone | Mild soap + warm water | Boil 3-5 min OR top-rack dishwasher (only if it's fully non-motorized) | Never boil anything with a motor or battery inside |
| Glass | Mild soap + warm water | Boil (bring up from cool water, not a shock) | Check for chips before each use |
| Stainless steel | Mild soap + warm water | Boil or wipe with 70% isopropyl | Gets cold and hot fast, temp-test on your wrist |
| Motorized (any material) | Damp soapy cloth, focus on the business end | Wipe with a little 70% isopropyl, avoid the charging port | Don't submerge unless it's rated waterproof |
| TPE / TPR / realistic | Mild soap + warm water, rinse well | No boiling, no dishwasher, no alcohol (it degrades them) | Porous, so use a condom and replace sooner |
A few things I learned the hard way watching returns come back. "Waterproof" and "splashproof" are not the same word. Splashproof means wipe it down, not dunk it. And that light dusting of powder that shows up on some soft toys after storage? On real silicone that's usually a harmless silicone bloom you can rinse off. On cheaper porous toys it can mean the material is breaking down, which is your cue to retire it.
The 60-second routine that actually matters
You don't need a lab. You need a rhythm. This is the exact one I'd recommend to someone buying their very first toy off my best seller wall.
- Before first use: wash it. It sat in a warehouse and got handled. One customer told me she skipped this every time until a mild irritation made her rethink it. Thirty seconds of soap solves it.
- Before use: a quick rinse if it's been sitting in a drawer collecting lint.
- After use, every time: soap and warm water within a reasonable window. Don't let body fluids and lube dry on. This is the single habit that separates a toy that lasts five years from one that gets grimy in five months.
- Dry fully: pat it, then let it air-dry standing on a clean towel. Insertable and textured toys hold water in ridges and suction bases. Damp storage is how the funk starts.
Anal toys get their own line in bold: clean them thoroughly and, ideally, keep them out of vaginal use afterward unless they've been fully sanitized in between. This is exactly why I always pointed folks toward smooth, non-porous, flared-base picks in our anal toys range. They're the ones you can actually get clean.
Storage: the step everyone skips

Cleaning gets all the attention, but I saw more toys ruined by bad storage than bad washing. The classic mistake is tossing everything loose into one drawer.
- Keep toys apart. Some materials, especially certain jelly and TPE blends, will chemically react when they touch and leave a sticky, melted mess. Give each one its own cotton pouch or bag. Most decent toys ship with one for this reason.
- Cool, dark, dry. Heat and sunlight break down materials and shorten battery life. A bathroom cabinet is fine as long as it doesn't get steamy and damp.
- Store with a little air. Airtight for lint protection is good, but let a freshly washed toy dry completely first so you're not sealing in moisture.
- Batteries out for long storage. Old alkaline batteries left in a toy can leak and corrode the contacts. Pull them if it's going in the closet for a season.
This matters more the more toys you own. Once your collection grows past a couple of vibrators and a dildo or two, a little zippered organizer with dividers pays for itself.
Charging, motors, and the little stuff that kills toys early
Rechargeable took over for a reason, but it comes with its own care rules I explained at the counter constantly.
- Don't cook the battery. Leaving a rechargeable toy plugged in for days on end wears the battery down faster. Charge it, unplug it.
- Protect the charging port. On magnetic-charge toys, keep the contacts dry and free of lube residue. A cotton swab does the job.
- Read "waterproof" literally. A fully sealed, submersible toy can go under. A USB-port toy usually can't, because that port is a way in for water.
- Wands and heavy motors like the ones in our wand massagers collection are workhorses, but they're wipe-clean at the head, not dunk-clean. Keep water away from the neck and body.
Lube and material compatibility (this one saves toys)
The wrong lube is a quiet toy-killer. I watched people ruin a nice silicone piece and blame the toy.
- Water-based lube: safe with everything. This is your default, full stop.
- Silicone lube on silicone toys: risky. It can bond to and degrade the surface, leaving it tacky. If you love silicone lube, use it with glass or steel, or put a condom on the silicone toy.
- Oil-based: skip it with porous toys and with latex condoms. It's greasy to clean off and it breaks latex down.
When you're not sure, water-based plus a quick wash after is the combo that never lets you down.
When to retire a toy (and not feel bad about it)
Even well-loved toys have a lifespan. Toss it when you see any of these, and don't try to nurse it along.
- A sticky, tacky, or gummy surface that won't wash off (the material is breaking down).
- A new chemical or plasticky smell that lingers after cleaning.
- Cracks, tears, chips, or peeling coating. Those crevices trap bacteria you can't reach.
- A change in color or a surface that's gone soft and gluey where it used to be firm.
Porous toys naturally age out faster than non-porous ones. That's the real trade-off behind the lower price. If a favorite is on its way out, it's a fine excuse to upgrade to a body-safe silicone or glass piece from our dildos lineup that you'll be able to clean properly for years.
FAQ
How do I clean a sex toy without a special toy cleaner?
You almost never need one. Mild, unscented soap and warm water clean the vast majority of toys perfectly. Toy sprays are convenient for a quick wipe-down, but they don't do anything soap and water can't. Save your money for the toy.
Can I use rubbing alcohol on my toys?
On non-porous, non-motorized materials like glass and stainless steel, a wipe with 70% isopropyl is a fine sanitizing step. Keep it off porous TPE and away from charging ports and painted finishes, since it can dry out or degrade them. Rinse and dry after either way.
How do I clean a toy that isn't waterproof?
Don't submerge it. Wipe the insertable part with a warm, soapy cloth, then a clean damp cloth to rinse, keeping water away from the motor, seams, and charging port. Let it air-dry fully before storage.
Do I really need to wash a toy before the first use?
Yes. It's been manufactured, packaged, and handled before it reached you. A quick wash clears off any manufacturing residue and dust, and it's a good habit to start on day one. It takes under a minute.
How often should I replace a sex toy?
There's no fixed clock. Non-porous silicone, glass, and steel can last many years with good care. Porous toys should be replaced at the first sign of stickiness, odor, or surface change, which often means within a year or two of regular use.
Can two people safely share the same toy?
Best practice is a body-safe non-porous toy that you sanitize between users, or a fresh condom over the toy that you swap between partners. Porous toys are hard to fully sanitize, so keep those single-user. This is the simplest way to keep sharing clean.
Take care of your toys and they'll take care of you, plain and simple. If a favorite is finally showing its age, browse our body-safe, easy-to-clean vibrators and pick something you'll be proud to keep spotless for years.
Written by Emily Roth · Updated August 2026
About the author
Emily Roth spent years behind the counter of an intimacy shop before writing about sexual wellness for real people. She answers the awkward questions honestly, from real experience, no judgment. Follow her on Instagram.